Edward Enninful discusses Modern Britain: 'Britain Feels Less Tolerant Now' Compared to the Nineties.

An unexpected discovery while riding the tube in 1988 altered the path of a teenage Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Discovered for modeling, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the London's vibrant 1990s artistic milieu, progressing from mannequin to stylist and, by the age of 18, becoming the style editor of i-D magazine.

"It was the zenith of the Young British Artists – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I knew we’d be kindred spirits. We all socialised across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that rawness."

Although Enninful appears nostalgic, he is not the only one. Lately, a longing look back of the 1990s has grown intense. But in the intervening decades, Enninful believes a significant change. "I believe, we’re more divided now than we were in the 90s," he observes. "This isn't just this country – it’s worldwide."

A Perceived Regression

This regression is increasingly evident: the resurgence of populist movements, the pushback against social awareness, and the reassertion of traditional beauty standards. In place of the optimism of the Blair era, now a more divisive political figure looms as a possible leader. Furthermore, the British flag, once an emblem of cultural optimism, has returned as a polarising symbol.

According to Enninful, the response has consistently been to promote culture in all its variety. This was the core philosophy behind his landmark issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a celebration of modern Britain, showcasing a wide range of cultural icons from music.

"Those in a position of influence should wield it," he comments, discussing those editorial decisions. "Everyone talks about immigration; I could not have had this life if Britain were not a lenient country, if it refused my family a home and an education. That’s the Britain I believed in. I hope this phase will pass."

The Younger Generation's Awareness

He draws solace in the next generation: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They discuss unconscious bias – I was not even aware what that was."

Those early experiences would shape a trailblazing career marked by fearlessness and representation. Enninful set a precedent as the first male, first Black editor, first gay man, and first disabled gay man of colour to take the helm at British Vogue. His time featured diverse covers showcasing Black models, plus-sized women, older individuals, and individuals from varied communities. Significantly, sales rose.

"To overlook large portions of the population, it’s more than that you’re failing to represent – it’s a poor strategy," he emphasises.

A New Chapter as a 'Disruptor'

He has established his new venture EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his key endeavour since moving on from his previous role. He expresses a desire to continue being a "innovator".

"My nature is to challenge the established norms. I was brought up in a place where everybody was black – the physicians, the lawyers, the leader. Then we came to England, without funds, and I became the 'other'. I was painfully reserved. My teachers declared I’d achieve nothing. Me and my brothers were subject to police stops the Sus laws … those experiences gave me a unique perspective both an insider and outsider."

Contrary to the stereotype of fashion editors as brash and highly strung, Enninful is calm and radiates serenity. His life has involved challenges, including openly discussed battles with mental health and addiction.

He has also undergone significant health issues, having had multiple operations on his eyes, now leaving him with limited vision. "I was in such a difficult period for two years, not working, fearing I was going to go blind. It’s comparable to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I thought, if this ever passes, I’m just going to embrace every opportunity that I was so scared to do. I’m not going to restrict myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."

A Foray into Curation

This determination to fit into a box has inspired him away from the realm that built his career. He is now putting together a significant 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, showcasing work by a group of pivotal artists and photographers from the era. The show, he explains, aims to capture the decade's creative cross-pollination – and highlight those who did not receive adequate attention at the time.

"Galleries didn't always promote the right artists because they did not have the right pedigree," he comments.

This venture itself uses a novel strategy, eschewing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "We ask, what can we achieve in partnership? Is it an event, a series? The magazine is a piece within a larger creative platform."

A Testament to Resilience

Now, Enninful operates as one of the world's most powerful industry leaders. His story, he feels, is a demonstration to the power of following your instincts.

What would the Enninful of that era react to the his current self? He chuckles. "It would be a surprise, but he’d be pleased. Back then I was sceptical of institutions. I didn't think institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."

He pauses. "Nothing is assumed. We lost our home, we fled our country. I almost lost my vision. So fear is not a factor. People have underestimated me my whole career. But no obstacle is too great once I’ve decided to do something."

Deborah Kennedy
Deborah Kennedy

Lena Voss is a tech journalist and content strategist with a passion for uncovering industry trends and simplifying complex topics.